Lesson 2/34 min

Trees and uses of forest products

Which tree is used for what

UseForest product
Railway sleepersGarjan
FurnitureSegun (teak)
Matchsticks and boxesGewa
House posts, telephone and electric poles, furnitureSal
PencilsDhundal and Shimul
Roof thatchGolpata
Raw material for paper millsBamboo and grass
Making dyeGaran
Sampans and boatsChapalish and Gamari

Key tree facts

  • Tallest tree: Boilam (about 240 ft), in the deep forests of Bandarban
  • The cotton tree is called the “daughter of the sun”
  • A tree harmful to the environment: eucalyptus
  • The world's largest grass: bamboo; it grows very fast
  • Napier is a type of grass (Zubair)
  • National Tree Fair began in 1994; the Prime Minister's National Award for tree planting began in 1993
  • Environmental pollution control body: BEMF (Bangladesh Environmental Management Force)

Memory trick: Pencil = dhundal (asked in exams). Matches = gewa. Rail sleepers = garjan. Dye = garan.

Check yourself

Which tree's wood is used to make pencils?

At a glance

  1. 1

    Railway sleepers: garjan; furniture: segun; matches: gewa; poles: sal; pencils: dhundal and shimul.

  2. 2

    Thatch: golpata; paper: bamboo and grass; dye: garan; boats: chapalish and gamari.

  3. 3

    The tallest tree is Boilam (about 240 ft, Bandarban).

  4. 4

    Cotton is the “daughter of the sun”; eucalyptus is harmful; bamboo is the biggest grass.

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