Lesson 2/34 min

Environmental groups and Transparency International

Environmental organisations

OrganisationFoundedHeadquarters / key point
Greenpeace1971, CanadaAmsterdam, the Netherlands; protects nature and biodiversity
Worldwatch Institute1974A Washington D.C.-based global environmental body
IUCN5 October 1948Gland, Switzerland; biodiversity conservation
WWF29 April 1961Gland, Switzerland; the panda is its emblem

More facts

  • WWF stands for World Wide Fund for Nature (World Wildlife Fund in the US and Canada)
  • IUCN stands for the International Union for the Conservation of Nature
  • Fridays for Future: a weekly school climate strike started by Greta Thunberg (Sweden) in 2018

Transparency International (TI)

  • A non-governmental anti-corruption body; founded 1993
  • Headquarters Berlin, Germany
  • Bangladesh chapter: Transparency International Bangladesh (TIB)

Watch out: One source calls the founder of Fridays for Future a 16-year-old; Greta began in 2018 at 15. Greenpeace is based in the Netherlands but began in Canada.

Check yourself

Where is Greenpeace headquartered?

At a glance

  1. 1

    Greenpeace was founded in Canada in 1971; its headquarters are in Amsterdam (the Netherlands).

  2. 2

    WWF was founded on 29 April 1961; headquarters Gland, Switzerland; its emblem is the panda.

  3. 3

    IUCN was founded on 5 October 1948; headquarters Gland.

  4. 4

    The Worldwatch Institute was founded in Washington in 1974.

  5. 5

    Transparency International was founded in 1993; headquarters Berlin.

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